Nasi Goreng
Nasi Goreng, the quintessential Indonesian fried rice, is a culinary masterpiece celebrated for its rich flavors and comforting textures. Nasi Goreng is a staple food in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, consisting of fragrant rice stir-fried with various ingredients. It's a harmonious blend of savory, sweet, and spicy, making it a favorite for beginners and seasoned cooks alike.

Ingredients you will need
Gather the freshest ingredients to bring this recipe to life. Each component is carefully selected to ensure the best possible flavor and texture. Here’s what you will need:
- 3 cups cooked white rice (preferably day-old)
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 1 onion, finely chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1-2 red chilies, thinly sliced (adjust to taste)
- 150g chicken or shrimp, diced (optional)
- 1 cup mixed vegetables (carrots, peas, green beans), diced
- 2 tablespoons sweet soy sauce (kecap manis)
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon white pepper
- 2 eggs, fried (for serving)
- Cucumber slices and tomato wedges for garnish
- Fried shallots (bawang goreng) for garnish

Step-by-step instructions
Follow these clear and concise steps to create perfect Nasi Goreng. Our detailed instructions ensure a smooth cooking experience, even for beginners.
- Prepare ingredients: Ensure all ingredients are chopped and ready before you start cooking, as Nasi Goreng cooks quickly.
- Sauté aromatics: Heat vegetable oil in a large wok or frying pan over medium-high heat. Add chopped onion, minced garlic, and sliced chilies. Sauté until fragrant, about 2-3 minutes.
- Add protein and vegetables: If using, add diced chicken or shrimp and cook until almost done. Add mixed vegetables and stir-fry for another 2-3 minutes until slightly tender-crisp.
- Add rice: Add the day-old cooked rice to the wok. Break up any clumps with your spatula. Stir-fry for 3-5 minutes, ensuring the rice is heated through and well-combined with the other ingredients.
- Season the Nasi Goreng: Pour in the sweet soy sauce, soy sauce, sugar, and white pepper. Mix thoroughly until the rice is evenly coated and has a rich, dark color. Continue to stir-fry for another 2-3 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.
- Serve: Divide the Nasi Goreng onto plates. Top each serving with a fried egg, and garnish with cucumber slices, tomato wedges, and fried shallots. Serve immediately.
Chef's tips for success
Our VTSU Morey Dining Hall chefs share their expert tips to elevate your cooking. Learn the secrets to perfecting this recipe and impressing your guests.
- Use Day-Old Rice: This is crucial for Nasi Goreng. Day-old, refrigerated rice is drier and less likely to clump, resulting in perfectly separated grains.
- High Heat is Key: Cook Nasi Goreng on high heat to get that characteristic smoky flavor (wok hei). Don't overcrowd the wok.
- Balance Flavors: Adjust the amount of chilies, sweet soy sauce, and regular soy sauce to your preference. A good Nasi Goreng has a balance of sweet, savory, and spicy.
- Customization: Feel free to add other ingredients like fish cakes, meatballs, or even a dash of shrimp paste (terasi) for a more authentic Indonesian flavor.
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